Organizations in the 21st Century:
Knowledge and Learning—the Basis for Growth

Nov. 16-17, 2001 at the Social Science Research Center (WZB), Reichpietschufer 50, 10785 Berlin

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"Organizations in the 21st Century: Knowledge and Learning—the Basis for Growth" was held Nov. 16-17, 2001 at the Social Science Research Center (WZB) in Berlin, sponsored by the Gottlieb Daimler- and Karl Benz-Foundation.

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Presentation
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)
November 16, 2001

Welcome to the Conference

Prof. Dr. Gisbert Frhr. zu Putlitz
Chair of the Board of Management
of the Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz Foundation

Dear Professor Dierkes, Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is my great pleasure to welcome you - also on behalf of Dr. Diethard Schade, my colleague in the Board of Management of the Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz Foundation, - to the conference on "Organizations in the 21st Century: Knowledge and Learning – the Basis for Growth".

First of all I would like to thank Professor Meinolf Dierkes and his team from the Wissenschafts-zentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung for having organized this important meeting. This conference intends to present the results of a fruitful research process during the last years that has been guided by Professor Dierkes. It takes place after many years of intense co-operation between the Wissenschaftszentrum and the Daimler-Benz-Foundation in the framework of the Ladenburg Collegium titled "Organizational Learning in Various Environmental Conditions".

Between October 1994 and autumn 2000 more than thirty sociologists, psychologists, economists, management scientists, and practical experts from ten countries co-operated within this collegium. Professor Meinolf Dierkes undertook the tremendous effort to coordinate the scientific work of the group. In co-operation with Professors Ariane Berthoin Antal, John Child, and Ikujiro Nonaka, Professor Dierkes edited the "Handbook of Organizational Learning and Knowledge" as the main result of the collegium which was recently published at Oxford University Press. I am especially proud that this handbook was also published in Chinese language, although the Foundation hesitated at first when Professor Dierkes proposed this edition.

Perhaps I need to explain the characteristics of a Ladenburg Collegium. The Foundation takes up suitable research proposals and expands them into so-called Ladenburg Collegia for priority funding within the overall research program. A collegium is an association of research groups working independently in their respective institutions while focusing their efforts on the common objective. Regular joint work sessions are an integral part of any collegium. Here the members reflect on the findings generated by the projects and coordinate long-term reserach activities. These sessions take place in the Foundation’s headquarter in the Karl Benz House in Ladenburg, a small town in South West Germany.

A collegium is normally designed to last three years. In case of successfully working collegia this period can be extended as in the case of the collegium headed by Prof. Dierkes. In establishing Ladenburg Collegia the Foundation fulfills its goal to support science and research aiming to the interrelationship between "humanity, environment and technology" . This field of complex topics demands interdisciplinary endeavors in order to contribute to the public’s benefit by means of problem-oriented scientific analysis.

To identify the appropriate topics for future collegia the foundation has developed a discourse process in which scientists from different fields and expert practitioners from universities, research institutes, industry, and the politics get together to discuss whether research projects submitted for their consideration are suitable for priority Foundation funding. The forum of this discussion is the Ladenburg Discourse. In the case of organizational learning three meetings beginning in 1993 analyzed the status quo of the knowledge in this field. They prepared the research program of the following collegium, which was inaugurated in 1994.

The Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz Foundation was interested in sponsoring this project for various reasons. Industry has been transformed worldwide by a rapid technological change and by a wealth of information and communication brought by new technologies. Nearly every kind of organization has undergone a fundamental and rapid change regarding to their structures, their management, and their goals. As a worldwide process it involves governmental, societal, industrial, and business organizations. Furthermore, the public interest in the performance of organizations, and especially industrial firms, has increased in many countries. Accidents, for example in the chemical industry, can be subject of public awareness in a way that the existence of a company may be endangered. Organizations are challenged by those processes and are forced to manage the consequences by the generation of new corporate knowledge.

Therefore, the foundation considers "Organizational Learning" to be a central topic in the context of worldwide transformation. Related topics were subjects of other Ladenburg Collegia, for instance "Security in Communication Technology" and "Understanding and Shaping Globalization". To my mind, the Ladenburg Collegium "Organizational Learning in Various Environmental Conditions" completes the analysis of new global tendencies in the framework of the Foundation’s program.

The work performed in the Ladenburg Collegium "Organizational Learning in Various Environmental Conditions" led to numerous scientific publications and articles in newspapers. I have already mentioned the "Handbook of Organizational Learning and Knowledge" that has been published this August in an English and a Chinese edition. Both Editions show impressive sales figures: According to Oxford University Press 1,500 Copies have already been sold. The company is currently undertaking a reprint of the first edition. We have similar reports from Shanghai’s People Publishing House: 3,300 of the first printing of 5,000 copies were already sold in China. Furthermore, the "Annotated bibliography of organizational learning" - compiled and edited by members of the collegium - was published 2001 in a second revised edition and the publisher is planning a reprint for January 2002. These figures indicate the great interest in this subject but even more in the work of the collegium. In addition, at least forty articles and books of the single research projects have been published during the last five years. More than fifteen conference papers of collegium members are documented.

Among the gratifying spin-off effects of the Ladenburg Collegia are the opportunities provided to budding scientists for involvement in the various projects. Central to the Foundation´s endeavors in encouraging the upcoming generation of academics is the fellowship program promoting the research activities of young German scientists abroad and young foreigners working in Germany by awa1rding doctoral grants to graduate students.

We are particularly concerned to support international contacts of young scientist as early as possible. Those contacts may influence the career of the participants involved with long-lasting effects. Other programs of the foundation support the bilateral discussion and co-operation between German scientists and scientists from Russia and from Vietnam. Additional information about the Foundation’s programs are available at the information desk outside in the lobby.

Today, this conference offers the opportunity to discuss the results of the Ladenburg Collegium "Organizational Learning in Various Environmental Conditions" in close contact with members of the group and with distinguished experts in this field. I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge, on behalf of the Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz Foundation, the central role of the head of the Collegium, Prof. Dierkes, in assembling distinguished scientists to form such an outstanding group.

I would also like to thank the editors of the "Handbook on Organizational Learning and Knowledge", Professors Dierkes, Antal, Child, and Nonaka, as well as the authors for their tremendous efforts and the members of the collegium for their contributions.

This conference marks the end of a long and intense co-operation. However, I am positive that this conference will not be the end of the close relations grown between the members of the collegium and the Foundation. I hope, that this conference will give the audience an impressive insight in the results of this co-operation. I wish you two very interesting and challenging days here in Berlin.

Now, I would like to hand over the microphone to Professor Dierkes to give his lecture on "Diverse Networks as Drivers of our Learning on Organizational Learning and Knowledge". Then Professor Ariane Berthoin Antal will guide us through the conference. She is head of the group on "Organizational Learning" within the "Research Unit Organization and Technology" of the Social Science Research Center and Professor at the Technological University of Berlin and Henley Management College. She participated in the Ladenburg Collegium from the very beginning so many of you know her research well. She will introduce the plenary speakers and the workshops today and tomorrow.

Revised: 11/13/02. All contents copyright 2001 by Steve Barth, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), and individual authors. All rights reserved. For more information, please contact the Webmaster. Photographs by Peter Hinsel.